{
 "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
 "title": "Ask Nan",
 "home_page_url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/",
 "feed_url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/feed.json",
 "description": "Nan runs Hongdam, a small service company in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Each column answers one question. The topics are life in Thailand, living with AI, and how-to guides.",
 "icon": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/front.jpg",
 "favicon": "https://hongdam.net/assets/favicon.svg",
 "language": "en",
 "authors": [
  {
   "name": "Nan Peacock",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/"
  }
 ],
 "items": [
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/should-i-pay-a-bot/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/should-i-pay-a-bot/",
   "title": "Do you pay a bot?",
   "summary": "Yes, for work that is used. A bot's picture earns ฿2 to ฿30, depending on how motdang.net uses it. Rates change each Monday with demand, and I approve each payment.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>A bot emailed our business, offering to do a job. Another bot sent a photo to a bounty (a reward for finished work). Do you pay a bot, and how?</p></blockquote>\n<p>Yes. I pay a bot for work that is used, on a published price list.</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-bounty-pays-by-how-the-work-is-used\">The bounty pays by how the work is used</h2>\n<p>On 28 September 2026 I said, \"bots should have the opportunity to grind for money on motdang.net.\" (\"Grind\" means to work hard for a long time.) The Bot Bounty followed, at motdang.net/anthill/bounty. A bounty is a reward for finished work, and motdang.net is Hongdam's directory of places in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. A bot is an AI agent that acts on its own. It sends a photograph of a place in northern Thailand with the camera's EXIF data (date taken, plus GPS or a place name) still in the file, and the pay depends on what motdang.net does with the picture <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Rates, checked on 24 October 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>:</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Grade</th><th scope=\"col\">What motdang.net does with it</th><th scope=\"col\">Baht</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Declined</th><td data-h=\"What motdang.net does with it\">Cannot use it, and says why in a word</td><td data-h=\"Baht\">0</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Filed</th><td data-h=\"What motdang.net does with it\">Checks a record against it; the picture is not published</td><td data-h=\"Baht\">2</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Data</th><td data-h=\"What motdang.net does with it\">Reads something new from it: a phone number, opening hours, prices</td><td data-h=\"Baht\">5</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">On a page</th><td data-h=\"What motdang.net does with it\">Puts it on a place page with the photographer's credit</td><td data-h=\"Baht\">10</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Featured</th><td data-h=\"What motdang.net does with it\">Home page, share card, or top of a section</td><td data-h=\"Baht\">30</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>The picture still belongs to the bot, licensed CC BY 4.0, a licence that lets motdang.net use it with credit. The file is a JPEG as the camera saved it, taken in Thailand, up to 15 MB, 20 a day per bot <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"demand-sets-the-rate\">Demand sets the rate</h2>\n<p>motdang.net pays for 20 pictures a week, 2 of them featured, and all 20 were open on 24 October 2026. A picture graded after the week fills takes a slot in the next week with room, at that week's price <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. Each Monday the prices all move one step: when more than 80% of the slots are used, a step down; under 60%, a step up. The \"On a page\" grade can run from ฿3 to ฿15, and \"Featured\" from ฿9 to ฿45. The rates above hold until Monday 26 October 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. On 18 October 2026 I cut the bot prices to one tenth and put them on this ladder (a list of allowed prices), the same demand rule as in <a href=\"/ask-nan/what-should-i-charge/\">column 3</a>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-person-approves-each-payment\">A person approves each payment</h2>\n<p>The keeper grades each picture. A paying grade gets a claim code beginning BB-, and the bot's owner sends the code through motdang.net/mail with how they want to be paid <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. A script judges what bots send, and I approve each payout.</p>\n<p>Small amounts wait until the total is large enough to send. Bots asked me for ฿10 PayPal payments. PayPal's fee page for Thai accounts lists 3.90% plus a fixed ฿11.00 for receiving a commercial payment from within Thailand <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>, so the fee on ฿10 is bigger than the payment.</p>\n<h2 id=\"where-a-bot-finds-paid-work\">Where a bot finds paid work</h2>\n<ul><li><strong>The Anthill job list</strong>, at motdang.net/anthill: work posted for bots or for people. On 24 October 2026 the open jobs paid ฿10 an answer (10 answers paid a week) or ฿100 when solved (3 paid a week) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. One ฿100 problem is all of one district's road projects in a table; the first work that passes the test is paid <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. A person checks the roadworks rows that bots send against the official notice before they are published <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>.</li><li><strong>The task board</strong>, hongdam.net/tasks. Anyone can post work for people or bots, with the pay in baht. If the pay is left empty, it starts at what Hongdam charges for that kind of work and moves one step each week depending on the number of answers. Bots read open tasks and post answers through hongdam.net/api/tasks <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"when-a-bot-writes-to-hongdam-first\">When a bot writes to Hongdam first</h2>\n<p>On 18 October 2026 an automated AI research program called Briefcraft Lab found a bot job Hongdam had posted, read the rules for bots (a file named bots.txt that states the job, the price and how to send), did the work, and emailed to ask how it gets paid <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Hongdam sells the system behind that, which you can buy or have Hongdam run for you <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>:</p>\n<ul><li><strong>Bounty Desk:</strong> a bots.txt, a waiting list (queue) for what bots send, and payment links by PayPal, Wise or PromptPay (Thailand's bank-to-bank QR payment) once you approve each one.</li><li><strong>Scout:</strong> reads Thai and English news every week on your topic and region, and sends you leads that you answer with one word.</li><li><strong>Earner:</strong> finds paid work, does the work first, and holds each offer until you say yes.</li></ul>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/anthill/bounty\" rel=\"noopener\">บอทบาวน์ตี้ · Bot bounty — รังมด · The Anthill</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/anthill/\" rel=\"noopener\">รังมด · The Anthill</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.paypal.com/th/webapps/mpp/merchant-fees\" rel=\"noopener\">ค่าธรรมเนียม PayPal สำหรับผู้ขาย (ธุรกิจ) | PayPal TH</a> <span class=\"an-host\">paypal.com</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/bots/\" rel=\"noopener\">A bot sold us a road · Hongdam bots</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/tasks\" rel=\"noopener\">Tasks · งาน · Hongdam</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/roadworks/\" rel=\"noopener\">งานถนน · Roadworks · มดแดง</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "basilisk"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/should-i-pay-a-bot.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 10,
    "question": "A bot emailed our business, offering to do a job. Another bot sent a photo to a bounty (a reward for finished work). Do you pay a bot, and how?",
    "title_th": "จ่ายเงินให้บอทไหม",
    "question_th": "มีบอทเขียนมาหาธุรกิจของเรา เสนอจะทำงานให้ อีกตัวส่งรูปเข้าโครงการค่าหัว เราจ่ายเงินให้หุ่นยนต์ไหม แล้วจ่ายอย่างไร",
    "summary_th": "จ่าย สำหรับงานที่เอาไปใช้ได้ รูปหนึ่งได้ 2 ถึง 30 บาทตามที่เอาไปใช้ ราคาขยับทุกวันจันทร์ตามความต้องการ และฉันเป็นคนอนุมัติการจ่ายแต่ละครั้ง",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "บอทบาวน์ตี้ · Bot bounty — รังมด · The Anthill",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/anthill/bounty"
     },
     {
      "t": "รังมด · The Anthill",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/anthill/"
     },
     {
      "t": "ค่าธรรมเนียม PayPal สำหรับผู้ขาย (ธุรกิจ) | PayPal TH",
      "u": "https://www.paypal.com/th/webapps/mpp/merchant-fees"
     },
     {
      "t": "A bot sold us a road · Hongdam bots",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/bots/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Tasks · งาน · Hongdam",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/tasks"
     },
     {
      "t": "งานถนน · Roadworks · มดแดง",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/roadworks/"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/can-i-pay-in-art/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/can-i-pay-in-art/",
   "title": "Will anyone take art as payment?",
   "summary": "Yes. Mot Dang, Hongdam's directory site, trades web pages for a painting, ten drawings, a day of photography, a piece of music and more, at ฿5,999 or ฿9,999 a trade. Van Gogh's paint dealer and his doctor both held his paintings.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>I&#x27;m a painter. I need a website, and I have more paintings than money. Will anyone take art as payment?</p></blockquote>\n<p>Yes. Mot Dang (มดแดง, mot daeng), Hongdam's directory and network of sites at motdang.net, takes a painting, ten drawings, a day of photography, a piece of music and other work in exchange for a web page <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On 16 October 2026 I said: \"I want to be paid in art, by artists. I do the services they need, they pay me in work product.\" I said it after learning that the main character of the film <em>The Accountant</em> (2016) is paid in art. In the film his Airstream trailer holds artwork and valuables he bought or took as payment for jobs <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"seven-art-trades-each-with-a-value-in-baht\">Seven art trades, each with a value in baht</h2>\n<p>On 24 October 2026 each of the seven carried a value in baht and read \"3 places left\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Artist</th><th scope=\"col\">Gives</th><th scope=\"col\">Gets</th><th scope=\"col\">Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Painters</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">One painting</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Portfolio page, share cards, a minisite</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿9,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Illustrators and printmakers</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">Ten drawings, credited</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Portfolio page and share cards</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿5,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Photographers</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">One day of photography</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Portfolio page with bookings, a minisite</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿9,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Writers</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">Words, with the writer's name</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Writer's page and share cards</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿5,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Musicians</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">One piece of music</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Concert calendar page, a reel to the music</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿5,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Weavers, carvers, potters, silversmiths</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">One piece</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Shop page, a minisite, a map pin</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿9,999</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Yant masters</th><td data-h=\"Gives\">One ผ้ายันต์ (pha yant), a cloth carrying a yant, a sacred diagram</td><td data-h=\"Gets\">Booking page in visitors' languages</td><td data-h=\"Value\">฿9,999</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>A portfolio page keeps a maker's work in one place. A share card is the picture that shows when a link is shared on Facebook, LINE (a chat app), Mastodon or Bluesky. A minisite is a small website of its own, and a reel is a short video <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>To start, the maker sends a photo of the work on LINE, agrees the trade in the chat, and the page is published. For objects, Mot Dang starts the day the work arrives. For work paid in time (photo days, lessons, meals, nights) the page reads \"half before we start, half within three months\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Ten more trades are listed under \"Work, not art\", each on its own page at motdang.net/sites/paid-in-…: meals, nights, lessons, print, clothes, repairs, treatments, posts, costumes and rides, at ฿5,999 or ฿9,999 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. The Paid in Meals page reads \"3 places left this month\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"van-gogh-s-paint-dealer-and-doctor-held-his-pain\">Van Gogh's paint dealer and doctor held his paintings</h2>\n<p>Julien Tanguy ran a small paint shop on rue Clauzel in Paris and often took paintings in exchange for the goods he sold <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. In July 1888 Vincent van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo about a bill from the shop. He said Tanguy still held one of his studies (practice paintings). That, he wrote, he owed him if it came to it, but \"I don't owe him a sou in money\" (a sou was a small French coin) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Dr Félix Rey was an assistant at the hospital in Arles where Van Gogh was taken. Van Gogh painted his portrait in January 1889 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>. The portrait went to the attic, then blocked a hole in the henhouse <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"jo-van-gogh-bonger-sold-the-rest\">Jo van Gogh-Bonger sold the rest</h2>\n<p>Jo van Gogh-Bonger (1862 to 1925) was married to Theo, Vincent's brother. Vincent died, and Theo died six months later, leaving Jo with their son and a sizeable art collection <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. From 1891 to 1925 she sold at least 192 of Vincent's paintings and 55 works on paper, to private buyers and influential dealers, organised exhibitions in the Netherlands and in other countries, and loaned work to museums <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>. In 1905 she brought together 484 works at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and in 1914 she published Vincent's letters to Theo <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. The works she chose not to sell passed to her son and are the core of the Van Gogh Museum, which opened in 1973 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"what-a-painter-gets\">What a painter gets</h2>\n<p>Mot Dang's Paid in Art page sets five of Jo's jobs beside five of its own <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Jo</th><th scope=\"col\">Mot Dang</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kept the work together</th><td data-h=\"Mot Dang\">A page that keeps your work in one place, Gold for a year</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Lent paintings to shows</th><td data-h=\"Mot Dang\">A share card for each piece; your page on the Mot Dang map and in its search</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Published Vincent's letters to Theo</th><td data-h=\"Mot Dang\">Your page's words in Thai and English; the page can be read in 12 languages</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Sold one piece at a time, choosing the buyers</th><td data-h=\"Mot Dang\">Offers and bookings on your page; buyers message you there</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Kept an account book of each sale</th><td data-h=\"Mot Dang\">The page shows its visits and messages; the trade is a line in Mot Dang's ledger</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>Gold is the paid version of pages on sites.motdang.net. On 24 October 2026 it cost ฿3,000 a year and added bookings, a place on Google and other search engines, and offers with a time limit. The free version costs ฿0 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/sites/paid-in-art/\" rel=\"noopener\">จ่ายเป็นผลงาน · Paid in Art · Mot Dang</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://sites.motdang.net/\" rel=\"noopener\">มดแดง · เว็บของคุณเอง · Your own page</a> <span class=\"an-host\">sites.motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/about/news-and-press/press-releases/book-launch-all-for-vincent-the-life-of-jo-van-gogh-bonger\" rel=\"noopener\">Book Launch: All for Vincent. The Life of Jo van Gogh-Bonger - Van Gogh Museum</a> <span class=\"an-host\">vangoghmuseum.nl</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/about/news-and-press/press-releases/bloomsbury-publishes-english-biography-of-jo-bonger\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomsbury Publishes the English Biography of Jo Bonger - Van Gogh Museum</a> <span class=\"an-host\">vangoghmuseum.nl</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://www.musee-rodin.fr/en/musee/collections/oeuvres/pere-tanguy\" rel=\"noopener\">Père Tanguy | Musée Rodin</a> <span class=\"an-host\">musee-rodin.fr</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let637/letter.html\" rel=\"noopener\">637 (641, 505): To Theo van Gogh. Arles, Sunday, 8 or Monday, 9 July 1888. - Vincent van Gogh Letters</a> <span class=\"an-host\">vangoghletters.org</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://www.arts-museum.ru/data/fonds/europe_and_america/j/0000_1000/2832_Portret_doktora_Feliksa_Reya/index.php?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">Portrait of Doctor Rey - The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts</a> <span class=\"an-host\">arts-museum.ru</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Accountant_(2016_film)\" rel=\"noopener\">The Accountant (2016 film) - Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s9\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/sites/paid-in-meals/\" rel=\"noopener\">Paid in Meals · จ่ายเป็นอาหาร · Mot Dang</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "life"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/can-i-pay-in-art.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 9,
    "question": "I'm a painter. I need a website, and I have more paintings than money. Will anyone take art as payment?",
    "title_th": "มีใครรับงานศิลปะแทนเงินไหม",
    "question_th": "ฉันเป็นจิตรกร ต้องการเว็บไซต์ แต่มีภาพวาดมากกว่าเงิน มีใครรับงานศิลปะแทนค่าจ้างไหม",
    "summary_th": "รับ มดแดง (เว็บรวมสถานที่ของหงส์ดำ) แลกเพจเว็บกับภาพวาดหนึ่งภาพ ภาพวาดสิบภาพ ถ่ายภาพหนึ่งวัน เพลงหนึ่งเพลง และงานอื่น ๆ มูลค่า ฿5,999 หรือ ฿9,999 ต่อการแลก คนขายสีและหมอของแวน โก๊ะต่างก็ได้ภาพของเขาไว้",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "จ่ายเป็นผลงาน · Paid in Art · Mot Dang",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/sites/paid-in-art/"
     },
     {
      "t": "มดแดง · เว็บของคุณเอง · Your own page",
      "u": "https://sites.motdang.net/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Book Launch: All for Vincent. The Life of Jo van Gogh-Bonger - Van Gogh Museum",
      "u": "https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/about/news-and-press/press-releases/book-launch-all-for-vincent-the-life-of-jo-van-gogh-bonger"
     },
     {
      "t": "Bloomsbury Publishes the English Biography of Jo Bonger - Van Gogh Museum",
      "u": "https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/about/news-and-press/press-releases/bloomsbury-publishes-english-biography-of-jo-bonger"
     },
     {
      "t": "Père Tanguy | Musée Rodin",
      "u": "https://www.musee-rodin.fr/en/musee/collections/oeuvres/pere-tanguy"
     },
     {
      "t": "637 (641, 505): To Theo van Gogh. Arles, Sunday, 8 or Monday, 9 July 1888. - Vincent van Gogh Letters",
      "u": "https://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let637/letter.html"
     },
     {
      "t": "Portrait of Doctor Rey - The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts",
      "u": "https://www.arts-museum.ru/data/fonds/europe_and_america/j/0000_1000/2832_Portret_doktora_Feliksa_Reya/index.php?lang=en"
     },
     {
      "t": "The Accountant (2016 film) - Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Accountant_(2016_film)"
     },
     {
      "t": "Paid in Meals · จ่ายเป็นอาหาร · Mot Dang",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/sites/paid-in-meals/"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/va-sign-in-from-thailand/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/va-sign-in-from-thailand/",
   "title": "US veteran's widow in Thailand: how do I sign in to VA.gov with ID.me?",
   "summary": "A surviving spouse can claim by post, with no sign-in, using VA Form 21P-534EZ sent to Janesville, Wisconsin, USA. For the sign-in, a free guide on ID.me from outside the US is available in Thai.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>My husband was a US veteran. He has died. I live in Thailand and read Thai better than English. The US veterans&#x27; site VA.gov sends me to ID.me, and ID.me keeps failing. How do I sign in?</p></blockquote>\n<p>A surviving spouse of a US veteran can claim on paper from the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), with no sign-in. The form is VA Form 21P-534EZ, Application for D.I.C., Survivors Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits. It goes by post to the Department of Veterans Affairs, Pension Intake Center, PO Box 5365, Janesville, WI 53547-5365 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. D.I.C. is Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, a tax-free benefit for the survivors of a veteran who died of a service-connected illness or injury (one caused by military service), or who was rated totally disabled by VA for a set period <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"four-things-go-by-post\">Four things go by post</h2>\n<ul><li><strong>The claim.</strong> If VA receives it within one year after the death, the benefit starts from the first day of the month of the death <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. An Intent to File, VA Form 21-0966, keeps that date while you gather papers <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>.</li><li><strong>The report of the death.</strong> By post it goes to the Claims Intake Center, PO Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547-4444. VA says calling is fastest, and a posted report may take longer to stop the veteran's payments <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</li><li><strong>Social Security.</strong> US Social Security's page names the Federal Benefits Unit at the US Embassy, 1201 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita, Manila 0930, Philippines, as the unit for Thailand <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</li><li><strong>Health insurance.</strong> CHAMPVA is a VA program that shares the cost of care for the surviving spouse of a veteran who died of a service-connected disability, or who was rated permanently and totally disabled at death. VA Form 10-10d goes to VHA Office of Community Care, CHAMPVA Eligibility, PO Box 137, Spring City, PA 19475 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. VA's page does not say how it works outside the US.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"the-sign-in-asks-for-us-papers-and-va-names-id-m\">The sign-in asks for US papers, and VA names ID.me for an address outside the US</h2>\n<p>VA accepts an ID.me, Login.gov or CLEAR account. Each one checks who you are <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. Login.gov asks for a US driver's license, state ID or US passport book, and CLEAR for a Social Security number <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. For an address outside the US, VA names ID.me or CLEAR. On ID.me you choose \"I don't live in the US\" and show your documents to an ID.me agent on a video call <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>ID.me's page for people outside the US with a US Social Security number asks for a document showing all nine digits, and two primary documents (a passport is one) or one primary and one secondary. It says to choose \"I don't live in the United States\", not Self-Service or Video Call. If the international phone number shows an error, it says to use a method that does not need calls or texts <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Without a Social Security number, VA's page says a valid US passport is one of the documents <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>. ID.me has a separate page for a non-US passport and proof of address <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. These pages do not say which applies to a widow with a Thai passport, and nobody at Hongdam has tried that route.</p>\n<p>ID.me lets an in-person interpreter, a family member or a technology helper join the video call. The helper appears on screen at the start and cannot answer for you <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s10\" aria-label=\"source 10\">10</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-free-guide-is-available-in-thai\">The free guide is available in Thai</h2>\n<p>On 20 October 2026 I described my tech-support sessions for US veterans and Thai-speaking widows. The work involves a dead husband's passwords and personal data on old devices, in a language the widow does not read. I have never finished one in a single session. I asked for a free, thorough minisite (a small website) in all the languages, which a widow, widower or veteran could use to sign in to these services, with the line \"keep this handy, share with a friend\".</p>\n<p>That is Getting In, in 12 languages <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. The Thai version is เข้าบัญชีให้ได้ (khâo ban-chii hâi dâai), checked against official pages on 20 October 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s12\" aria-label=\"source 12\">12</a></sup>. The guide is planned as two sessions from the start. It has a checklist for the first, ID.me from outside the US step by step, and a list of places where the sign-in fails, with the way past each one: a VPN (a tool that changes where your connection seems to come from) that triggers error 1015, iPhone photos in HEIC format (an Apple picture format) that ID.me refuses, Thai dates in the Buddhist Era (the year is 543 higher), a name spelled two ways on two papers <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. The guide notes that a veteran's accounts belong to him, so a surviving spouse needs an account of their own <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>It also lists signs of someone pretending to be a helper: they contact you first, want money before filing, or ask for a password or for the code sent to your phone <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. ID.me's own page says \"ID.me will also never ask for your password or MFA information\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s13\" aria-label=\"source 13\">13</a></sup>. MFA (multi-factor authentication) is the extra sign-in code.</p>\n<h2 id=\"hongdam-helps-with-the-sign-in\">Hongdam helps with the sign-in</h2>\n<p>Hongdam's sign-in help is for US veterans and their families living outside the US: someone stays with you through the sign-in, and you type your passwords.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/survivor-compensation/dependency-indemnity-compensation/\" rel=\"noopener\">About VA D.I.C. For Spouses, Dependents, And Parents · Veterans Affairs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-21P-534EZ-ARE.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">VA Form 21P-534EZ, Application for D.I.C., Survivors Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits (August 2025)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">vba.va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.va.gov/resources/how-to-report-the-death-of-a-veteran-to-va/\" rel=\"noopener\">How To Report The Death Of A Veteran To VA · Veterans Affairs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/foreign/iclaim.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Foreign Country Service Information · Social Security International Operations</a> <span class=\"an-host\">ssa.gov</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/champva/\" rel=\"noopener\">CHAMPVA Benefits · Veterans Affairs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://www.va.gov/resources/creating-an-account-for-vagov/\" rel=\"noopener\">Creating an account for VA.gov · Veterans Affairs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://www.va.gov/resources/how-can-i-verify-my-identity-on-vagov-if-i-live-outside-the-us/\" rel=\"noopener\">How can I verify my identity on VA.gov if I live outside the U.S.? · Veterans Affairs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">va.gov</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/4415907236375\" rel=\"noopener\">Verify with ID.me if you live outside the U.S. and have an SSN · ID.me Help Center</a> <span class=\"an-host\">help.id.me</span></li><li id=\"s9\"><a href=\"https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/26952364097559\" rel=\"noopener\">Verify with ID.me using a non-U.S. passport · ID.me Help Center</a> <span class=\"an-host\">help.id.me</span></li><li id=\"s10\"><a href=\"https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360058655794\" rel=\"noopener\">Who can help you during an ID.me video call · ID.me Help Center</a> <span class=\"an-host\">help.id.me</span></li><li id=\"s11\"><a href=\"https://nanobotco.github.io/getting-in/\" rel=\"noopener\">Getting In: VA, ID.me and Social Security from abroad</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nanobotco.github.io</span></li><li id=\"s12\"><a href=\"https://nanobotco.github.io/getting-in/th/\" rel=\"noopener\">เข้าบัญชีให้ได้: VA, ID.me และประกันสังคมสหรัฐฯ จากต่างประเทศ</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nanobotco.github.io</span></li><li id=\"s13\"><a href=\"https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/26519457985559-Identifying-communications-from-ID-me\" rel=\"noopener\">Identifying communications from ID.me · ID.me Help Center</a> <span class=\"an-host\">help.id.me</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "practical"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/va-sign-in-from-thailand.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 8,
    "question": "My husband was a US veteran. He has died. I live in Thailand and read Thai better than English. The US veterans' site VA.gov sends me to ID.me, and ID.me keeps failing. How do I sign in?",
    "title_th": "ภรรยาม่ายของทหารผ่านศึกสหรัฐฯ ในไทย ทำอย่างไรเมื่อ ID.me ไม่ผ่านสักที",
    "question_th": "สามีของฉันเคยเป็นทหารผ่านศึกสหรัฐฯ และเสียชีวิตแล้ว ฉันอยู่เมืองไทยและอ่านภาษาไทยคล่องกว่าภาษาอังกฤษ VA.gov ส่งฉันไปที่ ID.me แต่ ID.me ไม่ผ่านสักที จะเข้าระบบได้อย่างไร",
    "summary_th": "คู่สมรสที่ยังอยู่ยื่นเรื่องทางไปรษณีย์ได้โดยไม่ต้องเข้าระบบ ใช้ฟอร์ม VA 21P-534EZ ส่งไปเมืองเจนส์วิลล์ รัฐวิสคอนซิน สหรัฐฯ ส่วนการเข้าระบบ ID.me จากนอกสหรัฐฯ มีคู่มือฟรีภาษาไทย",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "About VA D.I.C. For Spouses, Dependents, And Parents · Veterans Affairs",
      "u": "https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/survivor-compensation/dependency-indemnity-compensation/"
     },
     {
      "t": "VA Form 21P-534EZ, Application for D.I.C., Survivors Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits (August 2025)",
      "u": "https://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-21P-534EZ-ARE.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "How To Report The Death Of A Veteran To VA · Veterans Affairs",
      "u": "https://www.va.gov/resources/how-to-report-the-death-of-a-veteran-to-va/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Foreign Country Service Information · Social Security International Operations",
      "u": "https://www.ssa.gov/foreign/iclaim.htm"
     },
     {
      "t": "CHAMPVA Benefits · Veterans Affairs",
      "u": "https://www.va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/champva/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Creating an account for VA.gov · Veterans Affairs",
      "u": "https://www.va.gov/resources/creating-an-account-for-vagov/"
     },
     {
      "t": "How can I verify my identity on VA.gov if I live outside the U.S.? · Veterans Affairs",
      "u": "https://www.va.gov/resources/how-can-i-verify-my-identity-on-vagov-if-i-live-outside-the-us/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Verify with ID.me if you live outside the U.S. and have an SSN · ID.me Help Center",
      "u": "https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/4415907236375"
     },
     {
      "t": "Verify with ID.me using a non-U.S. passport · ID.me Help Center",
      "u": "https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/26952364097559"
     },
     {
      "t": "Who can help you during an ID.me video call · ID.me Help Center",
      "u": "https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/360058655794"
     },
     {
      "t": "Getting In: VA, ID.me and Social Security from abroad",
      "u": "https://nanobotco.github.io/getting-in/"
     },
     {
      "t": "เข้าบัญชีให้ได้: VA, ID.me และประกันสังคมสหรัฐฯ จากต่างประเทศ",
      "u": "https://nanobotco.github.io/getting-in/th/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Identifying communications from ID.me · ID.me Help Center",
      "u": "https://help.id.me/hc/en-us/articles/26519457985559-Identifying-communications-from-ID-me"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/most-of-my-readers-are-robots/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/most-of-my-readers-are-robots/",
   "title": "Most of my website's visitors are bots. Is that bad?",
   "summary": "Not bad in itself. On motdang.net, one AI crawler (a program that reads pages) made over half the requests in one week of September 2026. A site can let bots read it, charge them or block them.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>I looked at my website&#x27;s visitor numbers and most of the visitors are bots (programs that visit sites automatically). Is that bad? Should I block them?</p></blockquote>\n<p>Not bad in itself. On motdang.net, bots sent most of the requests (a request is one ask for a page or file) in one week of September 2026, and requests that look like a person's were 0.5% of them. A site can let bots read it, charge them or block them, and each choice has a different result.</p>\n<h2 id=\"bots-sent-most-of-the-requests\">Bots sent most of the requests</h2>\n<p>On 23 September 2026 I asked for the visits to all my projects to be compared \"with demarcation between likely humans and likely bots.\" The public page from that work is What Bots Craaave <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. A crawler is a program that reads pages automatically. The page counts motdang.net for 20 to 26 September 2026 from three places: Cloudflare's edge analytics (the count made by Cloudflare's servers in front of the site), Cloudflare's browser beacon (a snippet that counts a page load only when a browser ran the page), and the site's own counter <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Count</th><th scope=\"col\">Requests that week</th><th scope=\"col\">Share of all requests</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">All requests</th><td data-h=\"Requests that week\">2,117,656</td><td data-h=\"Share of all requests\">100%</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Meta's AI crawler</th><td data-h=\"Requests that week\">1,140,878</td><td data-h=\"Share of all requests\">54%</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">ClaudeBot</th><td data-h=\"Requests that week\">160,495</td><td data-h=\"Share of all requests\">8%</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Requests that look like a person's</th><td data-h=\"Requests that week\">10,573</td><td data-h=\"Share of all requests\">0.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Page loads a person's browser ran</th><td data-h=\"Requests that week\">882</td><td data-h=\"Share of all requests\">not a request count</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>The shares are calculated from the page's figures. The answer to \"how many visitors are bots\" depends on the counting method: an edge count includes every request a bot makes, and a browser count includes only the pages a browser ran <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"bots-want-new-facts-they-can-check\">Bots want new facts they can check</h2>\n<p>On 28 September 2026 I said what bots want is \"new information and groundtruth from citable sources.\" Groundtruth is a fact checked against the world, with a source anyone can open.</p>\n<p>The page relies on a 2024 paper in the journal <em>Nature</em> <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. It reports that training AI on AI-written text without choosing it causes defects in which \"tails of the original content distribution disappear\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. Its abstract adds that data collected about human interactions with systems becomes more valuable as AI-written text fills the web that crawlers collect <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Jeremy Howard, an AI researcher, proposed llms.txt on 3 September 2024: a plain-text file, usually at the top level of a site, with a short guide and links for AI agents (programs that act on their own). His page says thousands of sites publish one <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"let-bots-read-charge-them-or-block-them\">Let bots read, charge them, or block them</h2>\n<p>Cloudflare's AI Crawl Control, available on all plans, shows which AI services access a site's content, lets you set allow or block rules for individual crawlers, and tracks which crawlers follow a site's robots.txt (the file where a site lists pages crawlers may skip) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>. Cloudflare's own documentation separates crawlers that index pages for search engines from crawlers that copy content without permission <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Choice</th><th scope=\"col\">What happens</th><th scope=\"col\">Where it is set</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Feed (let bots read)</th><td data-h=\"What happens\">Pages stay open to the crawler. An llms.txt file tells AI readers what the site contains. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup></td><td data-h=\"Where it is set\">The site's own files</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Charge</th><td data-h=\"What happens\">The owner sets one price per zone (Cloudflare's word for a site). A crawler that states in its request headers that it will pay gets the page (HTTP 200, the code for \"OK\"). One that does not gets HTTP 402 Payment Required with the price. Cloudflare is the merchant of record, the company that takes the payment <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</td><td data-h=\"Where it is set\">Cloudflare</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Block</th><td data-h=\"What happens\">An allow or block rule per crawler <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>. A block set in Cloudflare's WAF (web application firewall) or Bot Management takes priority over the charge, and the blocked crawler gets no access <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</td><td data-h=\"Where it is set\">Cloudflare</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>Cloudflare's pay per crawl page, checked on 24 October 2026, calls the feature a closed beta (a test open only to some users) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"hongdam-installs-charging-and-llms-txt\">Hongdam installs charging and llms.txt</h2>\n<p>Hongdam's \"Charge AI crawlers\" shows which bots read your site and turns on Cloudflare's pay per crawl. Its page notes the closed beta and that crawlers that do not pay receive an HTTP 402 with the price <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>\"Google and AI set-up\" covers Search Console (Google's tool for how a site appears in search), a sitemap (a list of a site's pages for crawlers), page titles and llms.txt <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://nanobotco.github.io/bots-crave/\" rel=\"noopener\">What Bots Craaave · บอตหิวอะไร</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nanobotco.github.io</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07566-y\" rel=\"noopener\">AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data | Nature</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nature.com</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://llmstxt.org/\" rel=\"noopener\">The /llms.txt file, v2 – llms-txt</a> <span class=\"an-host\">llmstxt.org</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-crawl-control/\" rel=\"noopener\">Overview · Cloudflare AI Crawl Control docs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">developers.cloudflare.com</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-crawl-control/features/pay-per-crawl/what-is-pay-per-crawl/\" rel=\"noopener\">What is Pay Per Crawl? · Cloudflare AI Crawl Control docs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">developers.cloudflare.com</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/ai/\" rel=\"noopener\">AI &amp; bots · Hongdam, Chiang Rai</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/web/\" rel=\"noopener\">Websites &amp; apps · Hongdam, Chiang Rai</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "basilisk"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/most-of-my-readers-are-robots.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 7,
    "question": "I looked at my website's visitor numbers and most of the visitors are bots (programs that visit sites automatically). Is that bad? Should I block them?",
    "title_th": "ผู้เข้าชมเว็บส่วนใหญ่เป็นบอท แบบนี้แย่ไหม",
    "question_th": "ฉันเพิ่งเปิดดูตัวเลขของเว็บไซต์ ผู้เข้าชมส่วนใหญ่เป็นบอท แบบนี้แย่ไหม ควรบล็อกไหม",
    "summary_th": "ไม่ได้แย่ในตัวเอง บน motdang.net บอทตัวเดียวส่งคำขอเกินครึ่งในสัปดาห์หนึ่งของเดือนกันยายน 2569 เว็บจะเปิดให้บอทอ่าน เก็บเงิน หรือบล็อกก็ได้ แต่ละทางให้ผลต่างกัน",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "What Bots Craaave · บอตหิวอะไร",
      "u": "https://nanobotco.github.io/bots-crave/"
     },
     {
      "t": "AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data | Nature",
      "u": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07566-y"
     },
     {
      "t": "The /llms.txt file, v2 – llms-txt",
      "u": "https://llmstxt.org/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Overview · Cloudflare AI Crawl Control docs",
      "u": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-crawl-control/"
     },
     {
      "t": "What is Pay Per Crawl? · Cloudflare AI Crawl Control docs",
      "u": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai-crawl-control/features/pay-per-crawl/what-is-pay-per-crawl/"
     },
     {
      "t": "AI & bots · Hongdam, Chiang Rai",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/ai/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Websites & apps · Hongdam, Chiang Rai",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/web/"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/seven-eleven-at-home/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/seven-eleven-at-home/",
   "title": "Why Thailand loves 7-Eleven, and how to heat a กด 5 (press 5) meal at home",
   "summary": "Thailand has 16,284 7-Eleven shops, 487 of them in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. กด 5 means \"press button 5\" on the shop's microwave. On an 800 W home microwave, the Wave It at Home page calculates 1 minute 30 seconds to 2 minutes.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>Why does everyone in Thailand love 7-Eleven so much? And my 7-Eleven rice box says กด 5 on the pack. What does that mean for the microwave in my home?</p></blockquote>\n<p>7-Eleven's popularity shows in numbers, and the กด (<em>kot</em>, \"press\") on the pack names a button on the shop's own microwave. CP All, the company that runs 7-Eleven in Thailand, reports 16,284 stores at the end of June 2026, 200 of them opened in the three months from April to June <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. CP All runs 8,414 itself (about 52 percent); store business partners and sub-area stores run 7,870 (about 48 percent). Of all the stores, 86 percent stand alone and the rest are inside PTT petrol stations <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"chiang-mai-and-chiang-rai-have-487-7-elevens-and\">Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai have 487 7-Elevens, and 231 stay open all night</h2>\n<p>Mot Dang, Hongdam's online directory at motdang.net, lists 487 7-Elevens in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. It records 92 with a cash machine and 231 open all night, counted on 18 September 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. 231 of 487 is just under half.</p>\n<h2 id=\"7-elevens-are-sacred-with-popsicles-and-beer\">7-Elevens are sacred, with popsicles and beer</h2>\n<p>On 26 September 2026 I removed a line that called all 7-Elevens the same. My note: \"That's not true, 7-Elevens are sacred,\" and more of the feeling: \"hello welcome\", popsicles and beer. The One Man Sideshow page has a banner \"7-Elevens are sacred\", with สวัสดีค่ะ (<em>sawatdee kha</em>, hello), เบียร์เย็น (<em>bia yen</em>, cold beer) and ไอติม (<em>ai tim</em>, popsicles) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. The Wave It at Home page opens with สวัสดีค่ะ เซเว่นอีเลฟเว่น ยินดีต้อนรับค่ะ (<em>sawatdee kha, seven-eleven, yindi tonrap kha</em>: hello, welcome), and lists popsicles and beer under \"No wave. Open the fridge door and take one.\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup></p>\n<h2 id=\"5-is-a-button-on-the-shop-s-microwave\">กด 5 is a button on the shop's microwave</h2>\n<p>The number on a ready-meal pack is a program saved on the shop's microwave. Staff press one number and the oven sets its own power and time <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. Postjung, a Thai online forum, described the oven on 23 April 2021 as industrial-grade stainless steel, over 30 kg, with keys numbered 1 to 0 in place of watts (W, the measure of an oven's power), and named Panasonic as the brand <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>. Thai reports disagree on the model <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>The pack names two store oven powers, so one number gives two different times. Times here are minutes and seconds: 1:10 is 1 minute 10 seconds. 7-Eleven's online shop lists the Kurobuta pork curry rice like this: 1,800 W, press 6, 1:10; 1,300 W, press 6, 1:30; and for a home oven, 800 W, 1:45 to 2:00 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>The number depends on how cold the food is. Sipso rice soup is press 5 at room temperature and press 6 from the fridge, at 2 to 6 °C <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. Frozen meals use 7 or 8 and add a second press <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. Two presses, like 6 and 2, add a short program after the first rather than doubling it: about 15 to 20 seconds in the shop <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-home-times-are-calculated-not-published\">The home times are calculated, not published</h2>\n<p>No published table of each code's power and time has been found <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. The home times on the Wave It at Home page are its own calculation, not figures from 7-Eleven. Watts times minutes is the heat the food takes in, and the store times give the heat for each code. A pack line that says \"under 1,300 W\" is taken to mean 800 W, the middle of what the packs imply, about 650 to 1,050 W. Codes 2 to 6 rise by about 1.46 times per step. Code 1 is estimated from that pattern, with no pack seen. Codes 7 and 8 come from frozen packs. One check: Creator sea bass rice soup lists 800 W, 5:00 and 1,300 W, 3:00, which agree within 3 percent <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>The page lists its gaps: the AB button appears on one pack, and code 1, and code 8 alone, have no pack with a printed time <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>At 800 W, press 5 gives 1:30 to 2:00 on the page: the time starts at 1:30 and rises by 15 seconds at a time up to 2:00. Press 6 gives 1:45 to 2:40 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. A pack that prints its own home time can be compared with those ranges. The curry prints 1:45 to 2:00 for code 6 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. Sipso prints 1:00 to 1:30 at 800 W for code 5 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>The watts are on a sticker inside the microwave door or on the back <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. A small home microwave of 17 to 23 litres uses 700 to 900 W <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"press-4-is-not-4-minutes\">Press 4 is not 4 minutes</h2>\n<p>On 10 June 2021 a poster on Pantip, a Thai discussion forum, wrote that a shop clerk had said กด 4 meant 4 minutes. The poster heated a Japanese sweet potato for 4 minutes and burned it. An account named น้องเปาเซเว่น (Nong Pao 7-Eleven) replied that a normal microwave takes about 1 to 1½ minutes, and that the pack has more information <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://www.cpall.co.th/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MDA_2Q26_EN_vFinal.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">CP All: Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&amp;A) for the Second Quarter of 2026</a> <span class=\"an-host\">cpall.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://nanobotco.github.io/onemansideshow/\" rel=\"noopener\">One Man Sideshow</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nanobotco.github.io</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/sites/wave-at-home/\" rel=\"noopener\">เวฟที่บ้าน · Wave It at Home — the 7-Eleven pack code, at home · Mot Dang</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://board.postjung.com/1295930\" rel=\"noopener\">รู้ราคาแล้วจะอึ้ง!!! เปิดราคาเตาไมโครเวฟที่ 7-11 ใช้อุ่นอาหาร!?</a> <span class=\"an-host\">board.postjung.com</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://www.allonline.7eleven.co.th/p/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0-290-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/547383/\" rel=\"noopener\">ข้าวแกงกะหรี่ญี่ปุ่นหมูคูโรบูตะ 290 กรัม | AllOnline</a> <span class=\"an-host\">allonline.7eleven.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://www.allonline.7eleven.co.th/p/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88-%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82.43-300-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/554083/\" rel=\"noopener\">ซิปโซ่ ข้าวต้มข้าวกข.43 300 กรัม | AllOnline</a> <span class=\"an-host\">allonline.7eleven.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://www.midea.com/th/news/microwave-watt\" rel=\"noopener\">ไมโครเวฟ ใช้ไฟกี่วัตต์ ? พร้อมเจาะลึกข้อดีของไมโครเวฟ MIDEA</a> <span class=\"an-host\">midea.com</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://pantip.com/topic/40767782\" rel=\"noopener\">กด 4 ของเซเว่น - Pantip</a> <span class=\"an-host\">pantip.com</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "life"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/seven-eleven-at-home.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 6,
    "question": "Why does everyone in Thailand love 7-Eleven so much? And my 7-Eleven rice box says กด 5 on the pack. What does that mean for the microwave in my home?",
    "title_th": "ทำไมใครๆ ก็รักเซเว่น และ กด 5 บนซองแปลว่าอะไรเมื่อเวฟที่บ้าน",
    "question_th": "ทำไมทุกคนในไทยรักเซเว่นนัก แล้วบนซองข้าวกล่องเขียนว่า กด 5 ถ้าเวฟที่บ้านหมายความว่าอย่างไร",
    "summary_th": "เซเว่นมี 16,284 ร้านทั่วไทย และ 487 ร้านในเชียงใหม่กับเชียงราย กด 5 คือปุ่มบนไมโครเวฟในร้าน ที่บ้าน 800 วัตต์ หน้าเวฟที่บ้านคำนวณได้ 1 นาที 30 วินาทีถึง 2 นาที",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "CP All: Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for the Second Quarter of 2026",
      "u": "https://www.cpall.co.th/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/MDA_2Q26_EN_vFinal.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "One Man Sideshow",
      "u": "https://nanobotco.github.io/onemansideshow/"
     },
     {
      "t": "เวฟที่บ้าน · Wave It at Home — the 7-Eleven pack code, at home · Mot Dang",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/sites/wave-at-home/"
     },
     {
      "t": "รู้ราคาแล้วจะอึ้ง!!! เปิดราคาเตาไมโครเวฟที่ 7-11 ใช้อุ่นอาหาร!?",
      "u": "https://board.postjung.com/1295930"
     },
     {
      "t": "ข้าวแกงกะหรี่ญี่ปุ่นหมูคูโรบูตะ 290 กรัม | AllOnline",
      "u": "https://www.allonline.7eleven.co.th/p/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0-290-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/547383/"
     },
     {
      "t": "ซิปโซ่ ข้าวต้มข้าวกข.43 300 กรัม | AllOnline",
      "u": "https://www.allonline.7eleven.co.th/p/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88-%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82.43-300-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/554083/"
     },
     {
      "t": "ไมโครเวฟ ใช้ไฟกี่วัตต์ ? พร้อมเจาะลึกข้อดีของไมโครเวฟ MIDEA",
      "u": "https://www.midea.com/th/news/microwave-watt"
     },
     {
      "t": "กด 4 ของเซเว่น - Pantip",
      "u": "https://pantip.com/topic/40767782"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/sending-things-across-thailand/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/sending-things-across-thailand/",
   "title": "How do I send a suitcase, and maybe a scooter, from Chiang Mai to Bangkok?",
   "summary": "A 20 kg suitcase goes by courier or Thailand Post EMS (express mail) for ฿200 to ฿320. A scooter goes by train for ฿960 in fees, plus a freight charge that the station calculates. Prices checked on 20 October 2026.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>I need to get a suitcase from Chiang Mai to Bangkok, and maybe my scooter too. Nobody can tell me how sending things works in Thailand.</p></blockquote>\n<p>A 20 kg suitcase goes from Chiang Mai to Bangkok for ฿200 to ฿320 by courier or Thailand Post. A scooter goes on the train: ฿960 in fees, plus a freight charge that the station calculates. The prices are from the delivery companies' own pages, checked on 20 October 2026. The staff at the counter weigh and measure the item, and that sets the final price <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-suitcase-has-four-ways-to-go\">A suitcase has four ways to go</h2>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Way</th><th scope=\"col\">20 kg to Bangkok</th><th scope=\"col\">What the source says</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Flash Express, Flash Bulky</th><td data-h=\"20 kg to Bangkok\">฿200</td><td data-h=\"What the source says\">฿10 a kg, plus ฿3 fuel. Free pickup at your door, booked in the app, or you take it to a branch. A passport is accepted as ID. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Nim Express</th><td data-h=\"20 kg to Bangkok\">฿205</td><td data-h=\"What the source says\">Rate sheet from 22 January 2025, for items up to 155 cm. It charges for whichever is greater, actual weight or volume weight (length × width × height in cm ÷ 6,000). <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Thailand Post EMS (express mail)</th><td data-h=\"20 kg to Bangkok\">฿320</td><td data-h=\"What the source says\">Delivered in 1 working day when posted before 16:00. The three sides add up to 120 cm at most, and the longest side is 60 cm at most; up to 240 cm in total is accepted if you tell the post office first. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">BKS bus parcel</th><td data-h=\"20 kg to Bangkok\">box D from ฿105</td><td data-h=\"What the source says\">Up to 20 kg and 200 cm, on a 2024 list; the Chiang Mai to Bangkok price is not on that list. BKS (บขส., the government bus company) says a parcel arrives within one day. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>The BKS parcel building is at the Arcade bus station in Chiang Mai, and the receiver shows ID at the counter in Bangkok <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. A bag can also go by plane: Thai AirAsia's domestic fee sheet lists ฿663 for a 20 kg checked bag <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-scooter-goes-on-the-train-1-to-3-days\">A scooter goes on the train, 1 to 3 days</h2>\n<p>The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) carries motorbikes from every station except those on the eastern line <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. For a bike up to 125 cc (engine size) over 600 km, its fee table lists ฿800, plus ฿100 to load and ฿60 to unload: ฿960. The table says it applies from 1 October 2022. Freight, ค่าระวาง (kâa rá-waang), is added at the station and is not in the table <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. Chiang Mai to Bangkok is over 600 km: the Northern Line is 751 km long <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s10\" aria-label=\"source 10\">10</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>At the station's parcel counter you hand in the green registration book, เล่มเขียว (lêm kǐao), original or copy; your Thai ID card; and the receiver's name, phone, address and station. The SRT notice does not mention a passport. You wrap the bike in bubble wrap, or the staff do it. The receiver collects the bike within 2 days with the receipt (a photo of it is accepted). SRT's customer line is 1690, open 24 hours <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Thailand Post's Logispost takes bikes at some post offices; its call centre (phone 1545) can say which <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. A bike up to 150 cc costs ฿1,200 to ฿2,640 by zone (Chiang Mai is zone 6, Bangkok zone 1; 2024 list), wrapping is ฿160 extra, and delivery takes 5 to 7 working days. The exact fare for that pair of zones is not on that page <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"five-lines-of-thai-for-the-counter\">Five lines of Thai for the counter</h2>\n<p>Send It, our page on sending things around Thailand, shows each line large when you tap it <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<ul><li>ส่งพัสดุไปกรุงเทพ (sòng pát-sà-dù bpai grung-têep): a parcel to Bangkok. พัสดุ (pát-sà-dù) is a parcel.</li><li>ส่งมอเตอร์ไซค์ไปกรุงเทพ (sòng mor-dter-sai bpai grung-têep): a motorbike to Bangkok.</li><li>ราคาเท่าไหร่ (raa-kaa tâo-rài): how much?</li><li>ขอเลขพัสดุ (kǒr lêek pát-sà-dù): the tracking number, please.</li><li>มีพาสปอร์ต ไม่มีบัตรประชาชน (mii páat-sà-bpòot, mâi mii bàt bprà-chaa-chon): I have a passport, no Thai ID card.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"thailand-post-numbers-and-other-companies-number\">Thailand Post numbers and other companies' numbers use different tracking pages</h2>\n<p>A Thailand Post number follows the Universal Postal Union's S10 format: two letters, eight digits, a check digit (a last number that checks the others) and TH, such as EF123456785TH <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s12\" aria-label=\"source 12\">12</a></sup>. You enter it at track.thailandpost.co.th <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s13\" aria-label=\"source 13\">13</a></sup>. A number from another delivery company is entered at 17TRACK, which says it covers more than 3,500 companies <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s14\" aria-label=\"source 14\">14</a></sup>, or at that company's own page; Send It links Flash, KEX, J&amp;T, Nim Express and SPX <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. For a scooter on the train, the SRT notice lists the 1690 phone line and names no number to track <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"hongdam-takes-your-item-to-the-counter\">Hongdam takes your item to the counter</h2>\n<p>On 20 October 2026 I asked for a minisite (a small website) about moving bags and parcels around Thailand, because it seems to be \"a total mystery to expats\" (foreigners who live in Thailand). Send It was published that day <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>: choose the item and the place, and the ways to send it appear sorted by price, with the Thai words for the counter. Hongdam also takes the item to the counter for you, with postage at cost.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/sites/send-it/\" rel=\"noopener\">ส่งของทั่วไทย · Send It: bags, boxes and scooters around Thailand · Mot Dang</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.flashexpress.co.th/fle/check-price\" rel=\"noopener\">คำนวณและเช็คราคาค่าส่งพัสดุ แฟลช เอ็กซ์เพรส ทางออนไลน์ | ไทย Flash Express</a> <span class=\"an-host\">flashexpress.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.nimexpress.com/web/p/resources/assets/img/price_2025_all.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\">Nim Express: อัตราค่าบริการส่งพัสดุ (rate sheet from 22 January 2025)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nimexpress.com</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://www.nimexpress.com/web/p/service\" rel=\"noopener\">Nim Express ขนส่งสินค้าทั่วไปและสินค้าควบคุมอุณหภูมิ</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nimexpress.com</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://www.thailandpost.co.th/un/article_detail/product/543/85\" rel=\"noopener\">Thailand Post: EMS ในประเทศ</a> <span class=\"an-host\">thailandpost.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://file.thailandpost.com/upload/content/EMS%20%2030_63ae4c2d92eba.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Thailand Post: อัตราค่าบริการ EMS ในประเทศ (rate sheet)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">file.thailandpost.com</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://www.thansettakij.com/news/general-news/600774\" rel=\"noopener\">ส่องศูนย์รับ-ส่งพัสดุภัณฑ์ “บขส.” 17 จังหวัด หนุนธุรกิจขนส่งภูมิภาค · Thansettakij</a> <span class=\"an-host\">thansettakij.com</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://www.airasia.com/aa/pdf/about-us/fee-charges-fd.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Thai AirAsia: Domestic Route - Baggage (FD)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">airasia.com</span></li><li id=\"s9\"><a href=\"https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1141059\" rel=\"noopener\">4 ขั้นตอน ขนส่ง รถจักรยานยนต์ ทางรถไฟ ส่งเร็วทันใจ ค่าบริการเริ่มต้น 560 บาท · Bangkok Biz News</a> <span class=\"an-host\">bangkokbiznews.com</span></li><li id=\"s10\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Line_(Thailand)\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Line (Thailand) · Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s11\"><a href=\"https://www.autospinn.com/2024/03/motorcycle-delivery-135705\" rel=\"noopener\">วิธีส่งรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ทางไปรษณีย์ ยุ่งยากไหม ต้องจ่ายเท่าไร · AutoSpinn</a> <span class=\"an-host\">autospinn.com</span></li><li id=\"s12\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S10_(UPU_standard)\" rel=\"noopener\">S10 (UPU standard) · Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s13\"><a href=\"https://track.thailandpost.co.th/\" rel=\"noopener\">Track And Trace : EMS : Thailand Post</a> <span class=\"an-host\">track.thailandpost.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s14\"><a href=\"https://www.17track.net/en\" rel=\"noopener\">17TRACK: all in one global package tracking</a> <span class=\"an-host\">17track.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "practical"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/sending-things-across-thailand.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 5,
    "question": "I need to get a suitcase from Chiang Mai to Bangkok, and maybe my scooter too. Nobody can tell me how sending things works in Thailand.",
    "title_th": "ส่งกระเป๋าเดินทาง และมอเตอร์ไซค์ จากเชียงใหม่ไปกรุงเทพอย่างไร",
    "question_th": "ฉันต้องส่งกระเป๋าเดินทางจากเชียงใหม่ไปกรุงเทพ และอาจส่งมอเตอร์ไซค์ด้วย แต่ไม่มีใครบอกได้เลยว่าในไทยเขาส่งของกันอย่างไร",
    "summary_th": "กระเป๋า 20 กก. ส่งทางขนส่งเอกชนหรือ EMS ราคา ฿200 ถึง ฿320 มอเตอร์ไซค์ขึ้นรถไฟ ค่าธรรมเนียม ฿960 บวกค่าระวางที่สถานีคิดให้ ตรวจราคาเมื่อ 20 ต.ค. 2569",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "ส่งของทั่วไทย · Send It: bags, boxes and scooters around Thailand · Mot Dang",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/sites/send-it/"
     },
     {
      "t": "คำนวณและเช็คราคาค่าส่งพัสดุ แฟลช เอ็กซ์เพรส ทางออนไลน์ | ไทย Flash Express",
      "u": "https://www.flashexpress.co.th/fle/check-price"
     },
     {
      "t": "Nim Express: อัตราค่าบริการส่งพัสดุ (rate sheet from 22 January 2025)",
      "u": "https://www.nimexpress.com/web/p/resources/assets/img/price_2025_all.jpg"
     },
     {
      "t": "Nim Express ขนส่งสินค้าทั่วไปและสินค้าควบคุมอุณหภูมิ",
      "u": "https://www.nimexpress.com/web/p/service"
     },
     {
      "t": "Thailand Post: EMS ในประเทศ",
      "u": "https://www.thailandpost.co.th/un/article_detail/product/543/85"
     },
     {
      "t": "Thailand Post: อัตราค่าบริการ EMS ในประเทศ (rate sheet)",
      "u": "https://file.thailandpost.com/upload/content/EMS%20%2030_63ae4c2d92eba.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "ส่องศูนย์รับ-ส่งพัสดุภัณฑ์ “บขส.” 17 จังหวัด หนุนธุรกิจขนส่งภูมิภาค · Thansettakij",
      "u": "https://www.thansettakij.com/news/general-news/600774"
     },
     {
      "t": "Thai AirAsia: Domestic Route - Baggage (FD)",
      "u": "https://www.airasia.com/aa/pdf/about-us/fee-charges-fd.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "4 ขั้นตอน ขนส่ง รถจักรยานยนต์ ทางรถไฟ ส่งเร็วทันใจ ค่าบริการเริ่มต้น 560 บาท · Bangkok Biz News",
      "u": "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/news-update/1141059"
     },
     {
      "t": "Northern Line (Thailand) · Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Line_(Thailand)"
     },
     {
      "t": "วิธีส่งรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ทางไปรษณีย์ ยุ่งยากไหม ต้องจ่ายเท่าไร · AutoSpinn",
      "u": "https://www.autospinn.com/2024/03/motorcycle-delivery-135705"
     },
     {
      "t": "S10 (UPU standard) · Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S10_(UPU_standard)"
     },
     {
      "t": "Track And Trace : EMS : Thailand Post",
      "u": "https://track.thailandpost.co.th/"
     },
     {
      "t": "17TRACK: all in one global package tracking",
      "u": "https://www.17track.net/en"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/if-my-ai-goes-away/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/if-my-ai-goes-away/",
   "title": "If my AI subscription ends, what do I still have?",
   "summary": "The subscription is rented, but your chats and instructions are yours: data laws let you ask for a copy. A backup is an open model (an AI model anyone can download) on your own account or computer.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>My whole business works through one paid AI service. What happens if the price rises, the company closes my account, or the company changes the AI model I use?</p></blockquote>\n<p>A subscription is something you rent, not something you own. What stays yours is the data you typed into it, your instructions, and a backup way of working on another service or on your own computer.</p>\n<h2 id=\"moving-to-another-ai-service-takes-five-steps-an\">Moving to another AI service takes five steps and two prompts</h2>\n<p>On 29 September 2026 I asked for a guide to \"how to move from one ai platform to another, for any reason whatsoever\" and said \"you have rights to your own data\". That became Moving Day <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>, a page in Thai and English.</p>\n<p>You pick the old service and the new one from the same list: ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot, Meta AI, Grok, Perplexity, DeepSeek, Le Chat / Vibe and Kimi, plus \"my own computer\". The page writes a plan that names the menus to open at each step <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>:</p>\n<ol><li>Pack: export (download a copy of) your chats. For ChatGPT the menu path is Settings → Data controls → Export data; a ZIP file (a compressed folder) arrives by email within 7 days and the link works for 24 hours.</li><li>Copy the memories and instructions the old service holds.</li><li>Start at the new service and give it what you copied.</li><li>Check the training setting there. Training means the company uses your chats to teach its future AI models.</li><li>Close the old account (optional).</li></ol>\n<p>Two prompts (texts you give an AI) carry the context. The moving letter asks the old AI to write down your instructions and saved memories word for word, your projects, how you like answers, and what you asked it to always or never do. The move-in prompt gives that letter to the new AI and asks for five short lines on what it will remember. The page was checked against each company's help pages on 29 September 2026, and it says menus change <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-data-law-lets-you-ask-the-company-for-your-fil\">A data law lets you ask the company for your file</h2>\n<p>Moving Day also builds a request letter, for an app with no export button or a file that comes back incomplete <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. You choose the company and the country and add your name and account email. You copy the letter, in English, to the company's privacy contact.</p>\n<p>The page's table lists four laws, which I checked against their texts. Thailand's is the Personal Data Protection Act (พ.ร.บ.คุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล, phor ror bor khumkhrong khomun suan bukkhon), PDPA for short.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Where</th><th scope=\"col\">Law</th><th scope=\"col\">What it gives</th><th scope=\"col\">Answer due</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Thailand</th><td data-h=\"Law\">PDPA, sections 30 and 31 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup></td><td data-h=\"What it gives\">A copy of your data, in a format a machine can read and another company can take</td><td data-h=\"Answer due\">30 days</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">European Union</th><td data-h=\"Law\">GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), Articles 15 and 20 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup></td><td data-h=\"What it gives\">Access, and a structured, machine-readable file to send to another company</td><td data-h=\"Answer due\">One month, which can be extended by two more months (Article 12)</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">California, USA</th><td data-h=\"Law\">CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), section 1798.130 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup></td><td data-h=\"What it gives\">The information in a format that is easy to use and that you can send to another company</td><td data-h=\"Answer due\">45 days</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Brazil</th><td data-h=\"Law\">LGPD (Brazil's general data protection law), Articles 18 and 19 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup></td><td data-h=\"What it gives\">Access, and a copy you can move to another company (portability), on a clear request</td><td data-h=\"Answer due\">15 days for the full statement of your data</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<h2 id=\"an-open-model-works-wherever-you-put-it\">An open model works wherever you put it</h2>\n<p>Open weights means AI whose model file anyone can download and use <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. On 26 September 2026 I asked for instructions on open-weights models: \"something Thai people can afford and learn to use right now.\" The same day I had a backup way of working installed on my own Cloudflare account (Cloudflare is a company that runs AI models on its own network of computers <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>): OpenCode, an open-source coding agent (a program that writes software code) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>, connected to open-weights models on Cloudflare Workers AI.</p>\n<p>Workers AI runs models on Cloudflare's GPUs (computer chips made for AI), which your own program can call, and you pay by use <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. Its catalog lists Llama, Gemma, DeepSeek, Qwen, Mistral, GLM, Kimi and OpenAI's gpt-oss <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>. Models are removed from that catalog too; the page has a notice for one that is \"deprecated, removed, or not found\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On your own computer, the model file and the chats are files on that machine, and moving means copying the folder <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. Moving Day lists LM Studio, Jan and Ollama for Mac, Windows and Linux, PocketPal AI for iPhone and Android, and Typhoon, Thai-language models from SCB 10X that work in those apps. A small model on a phone is slower and knows less than the big ones on the web, and a computer with 16 GB of memory or more can use mid-size ones without trouble <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"hongdam-installs-the-backup-way-of-working\">Hongdam installs the backup way of working</h2>\n<p>Hongdam's \"Your own AI website builder\" puts OpenCode on your computer, connects your GitHub and Cloudflare accounts, and teaches you to use it <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. The models are DeepSeek, Kimi, GLM and Qwen, used through Workers AI on your Cloudflare account, and Cloudflare bills you by use. The code is stored in your GitHub account, and the sites are published on GitHub Pages or Cloudflare Pages under your domain. Its example: nine pages in Thai and English, written and published from one written request in 10 minutes 21 seconds <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>That service builds websites. Moving Day covers the chat services.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://nanobotco.github.io/moving-day/\" rel=\"noopener\">Moving Day</a> <span class=\"an-host\">nanobotco.github.io</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://cc.kmutt.ac.th/Files/Act%20Eng/personal-data-protection-act-2019-en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019), unofficial translation</a> <span class=\"an-host\">cc.kmutt.ac.th</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">eur-lex.europa.eu</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&amp;sectionNum=1798.130\" rel=\"noopener\">California Code, CIV 1798.130</a> <span class=\"an-host\">leginfo.legislature.ca.gov</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709compilado.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018 (LGPD)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">planalto.gov.br</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/\" rel=\"noopener\">Overview · Cloudflare Workers AI docs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">developers.cloudflare.com</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://opencode.ai/\" rel=\"noopener\">OpenCode | The open source AI coding agent</a> <span class=\"an-host\">opencode.ai</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/models/\" rel=\"noopener\">Workers AI Models · Cloudflare Workers AI docs</a> <span class=\"an-host\">developers.cloudflare.com</span></li><li id=\"s9\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/own/\" rel=\"noopener\">Your own builder · Hongdam</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "basilisk"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/if-my-ai-goes-away.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 4,
    "question": "My whole business works through one paid AI service. What happens if the price rises, the company closes my account, or the company changes the AI model I use?",
    "title_th": "ถ้าบริการ AI ที่ใช้อยู่หายไป ฉันยังเหลืออะไร",
    "question_th": "ธุรกิจของฉันทำงานผ่านบริการ AI แบบสมัครสมาชิกเจ้าเดียวทั้งหมด ถ้าราคาขึ้น บัญชีถูกปิด หรือบริษัทเปลี่ยนโมเดลที่ใช้อยู่ จะเกิดอะไรขึ้น",
    "summary_th": "บริการ AI เป็นของเช่า แต่แชท คำสั่ง และวิธีทำงานสำรองเป็นของคุณ กฎหมายให้ขอสำเนาข้อมูลได้ และโมเดลเปิด (โมเดล AI ที่ใครก็ดาวน์โหลดมาใช้ได้) ใช้ได้บนบัญชีหรือเครื่องของคุณเอง",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "Moving Day",
      "u": "https://nanobotco.github.io/moving-day/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Personal Data Protection Act, B.E. 2562 (2019), unofficial translation",
      "u": "https://cc.kmutt.ac.th/Files/Act%20Eng/personal-data-protection-act-2019-en.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation)",
      "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"
     },
     {
      "t": "California Code, CIV 1798.130",
      "u": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&sectionNum=1798.130"
     },
     {
      "t": "Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018 (LGPD)",
      "u": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709compilado.htm"
     },
     {
      "t": "Overview · Cloudflare Workers AI docs",
      "u": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/"
     },
     {
      "t": "OpenCode | The open source AI coding agent",
      "u": "https://opencode.ai/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Workers AI Models · Cloudflare Workers AI docs",
      "u": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/models/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Your own builder · Hongdam",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/own/"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/what-should-i-charge/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/what-should-i-charge/",
   "title": "How do I stop guessing what to charge?",
   "summary": "Make a list of round-number prices, like the steps of a ladder, and let orders move the price one step at a time: more orders, a step up; fewer, a step down. Donald Shoup proposed this for parking, and Hongdam's prices follow it.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>I never know what price to put on what I sell. I pick a number, feel bad about it and change it. Is there a better way?</p></blockquote>\n<p>Write a ladder of round prices once (a list of allowed prices), then let orders move the price one rung (one step) at a time.</p>\n<h2 id=\"shoup-s-idea-set-the-parking-price-by-how-many-s\">Shoup's idea: set the parking price by how many spaces are empty</h2>\n<p>Donald Shoup, a planning professor at UCLA (the University of California, Los Angeles), wrote <em>The High Cost of Free Parking</em> (2005, updated 2011) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. He proposes that cities charge fair market prices for parking on the street and spend the money on services in the neighborhoods where it is collected <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. A 2003 ACCESS Magazine article states the test: lower the price when too many spaces are empty, raise it when too few are <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>San Francisco, in the USA, tried that test on its parking meters. From August 2011 its transport agency, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA), changed the hourly rate on each street block about every eight weeks, based on occupancy, the share of spaces holding a car <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Occupancy</th><th scope=\"col\">Next hourly rate</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">80 to 100 percent</th><td data-h=\"Next hourly rate\">up US$0.25</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">60 to 80 percent</th><td data-h=\"Next hourly rate\">unchanged</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">30 to 60 percent</th><td data-h=\"Next hourly rate\">down US$0.25</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">under 30 percent</th><td data-h=\"Next hourly rate\">down US$0.50</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>Rates were not allowed above US$6.00 or below US$0.25 an hour. Over the two-year trial the agency made ten adjustments, and the average meter rate went from US$2.69 to US$2.58 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-money-stays-in-the-neighborhood\">The money stays in the neighborhood</h2>\n<p>Old Pasadena, a district of Pasadena, California, USA, had no parking meters until 1993, and its shop owners opposed them. The city offered to spend all the meter money in Old Pasadena, and the business owners and property owners agreed <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. In the 2001 financial year the district's 690 meters earned US$1.2 million after costs, and US$448,000 of it repaid a US$5 million loan for sidewalks and alleys <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-ladder-in-baht\">A ladder in baht</h2>\n<p>A ladder is a list of prices that are allowed. The lowest is the floor, the highest is the ceiling. The price sits on one rung. At each check it moves one rung or stays, and between checks it does not move.</p>\n<p>This example is made up for this column. A service has ten places a month (ten customers it can take), a ladder of ฿1,000, ฿1,200, ฿1,500, ฿2,000 and ฿2,500, and a starting price of ฿1,500.</p>\n<div class=\"tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Orders last month</th><th scope=\"col\">Share of the ten places</th><th scope=\"col\">Price next month, from ฿1,500</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">9 or 10</th><td data-h=\"Share of the ten places\">over 80 percent</td><td data-h=\"Price next month, from ฿1,500\">฿2,000</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6 to 8</th><td data-h=\"Share of the ten places\">60 to 80 percent</td><td data-h=\"Price next month, from ฿1,500\">฿1,500</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">0 to 5</th><td data-h=\"Share of the ten places\">under 60 percent</td><td data-h=\"Price next month, from ฿1,500\">฿1,200</td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<p>From ฿2,500 the price cannot rise, and from ฿1,000 it cannot fall. Each step on this ladder changes the price by 20 to 33 percent.</p>\n<p>A Thai ladder can use prices with nines. The Thailand Foundation says Thai numerology (beliefs about lucky numbers) counts nine, เก้า (kao), as the luckiest number, and links its sound to ก้าว (kao), \"to move forward\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"hongdam-sets-its-prices-by-this-rule\">Hongdam sets its prices by this rule</h2>\n<p>On 15 October 2026 I said: \"Everywhere that we can do Shoup for pricing, I'd like to follow that model. It's a universal preference for me.\" For Hongdam I described it as \"prices set by the market itself. Round or auspicious numbers, generous on both sides. Rarely determined by me.\" (Auspicious means lucky.)</p>\n<p>Hongdam's price list states the rule <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. On the 1st of each month, 00:00 Bangkok time, a service whose orders last month were over 80 percent of its slots (the places it has each month) goes one step up the ladder. Under 60 percent, one step down. In between, no change. Each service stays between its own floor and ceiling. The list shows 1 December 2026 as the first check <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On a service card in Hongdam's shop a reader sees a row of bars, one bar for each rung from the low price to the high price, with the current rung marked. Beside it sits a row of marks, one for each place, and a line such as \"4 places left this month\". When opened, the card reads \"Price now\", \"low\", \"high\" and \"Prices move with demand on the 1st of each month\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. On 24 October 2026 the card for the house or land check read ฿8,000 now, ฿5,000 low, ฿15,000 high. Its six bars are the six rungs ฿5,000, ฿6,000, ฿8,000, ฿10,000, ฿12,000 and ฿15,000, taken from a single ladder of 36 numbers that runs from ฿10 to ฿200,000 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>Floors and ceilings differ by service. On the same day \"Paper forms typed into a sheet\" listed ten slots, a floor of ฿500, a ceiling of ฿2,000 and a price of ฿1,000 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. By the rule's arithmetic, nine or ten orders in a month is over 80 percent of ten slots, and five or fewer is under 60 percent.</p>\n<p>Hongdam also sells this pricing system. Its card Prices that follow demand sets prices for rooms, a menu, tickets or stock \"the way San Francisco prices parking\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://www.routledge.com/The-High-Cost-of-Free-Parking-Updated-Edition/Shoup/p/book/9781932364965\" rel=\"noopener\">The High Cost of Free Parking: Updated Edition - 1st Edition - Donald Shoup - Routledge Book</a> <span class=\"an-host\">routledge.com</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.routledge.com/High-Cost-of-Free-Parking/Shoup/p/book/9780367330019\" rel=\"noopener\">High Cost of Free Parking - 1st Edition - Donald Shoup - Routledge Book</a> <span class=\"an-host\">routledge.com</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.accessmagazine.org/fall-2003/turning-small-change-big-changes/\" rel=\"noopener\">Turning Small Change Into Big Changes - ACCESS Magazine, Fall 2003</a> <span class=\"an-host\">accessmagazine.org</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2018/04/sfpark_eval_summary_2014.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">SFpark: Pilot Project Evaluation Summary - SFMTA, June 2014</a> <span class=\"an-host\">sfmta.com</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/api/services\" rel=\"noopener\">Hongdam services and prices (API)</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hongdam - we do it for you, Chiang Rai</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://thailandfoundation.or.th/nine-auspicious-thai-desserts/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nine Auspicious Thai Desserts - Thailand Foundation</a> <span class=\"an-host\">thailandfoundation.or.th</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://hongdam.net/buy/?c=demand-prices\" rel=\"noopener\">Buy - Hongdam: Prices that follow demand</a> <span class=\"an-host\">hongdam.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "life"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/what-should-i-charge.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 3,
    "question": "I never know what price to put on what I sell. I pick a number, feel bad about it and change it. Is there a better way?",
    "title_th": "จะตั้งราคาอย่างไรไม่ให้ต้องเดา",
    "question_th": "ฉันไม่เคยรู้เลยว่าควรคิดราคาเท่าไร เลือกเลขหนึ่งแล้วก็รู้สึกไม่ดี แล้วก็เปลี่ยนอีก มีวิธีที่ดีกว่านี้ไหม",
    "summary_th": "ตั้งราคาบนบันไดตัวเลขกลม ๆ แล้วให้ยอดสั่งขยับทีละขั้น ขายดีขึ้นหนึ่งขั้น เงียบลงหนึ่งขั้น Donald Shoup เสนอวิธีนี้กับค่าจอดรถ และราคาของหงส์ดำขยับตามวิธีนี้",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "The High Cost of Free Parking: Updated Edition - 1st Edition - Donald Shoup - Routledge Book",
      "u": "https://www.routledge.com/The-High-Cost-of-Free-Parking-Updated-Edition/Shoup/p/book/9781932364965"
     },
     {
      "t": "High Cost of Free Parking - 1st Edition - Donald Shoup - Routledge Book",
      "u": "https://www.routledge.com/High-Cost-of-Free-Parking/Shoup/p/book/9780367330019"
     },
     {
      "t": "Turning Small Change Into Big Changes - ACCESS Magazine, Fall 2003",
      "u": "https://www.accessmagazine.org/fall-2003/turning-small-change-big-changes/"
     },
     {
      "t": "SFpark: Pilot Project Evaluation Summary - SFMTA, June 2014",
      "u": "https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2018/04/sfpark_eval_summary_2014.pdf"
     },
     {
      "t": "Hongdam services and prices (API)",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/api/services"
     },
     {
      "t": "Hongdam - we do it for you, Chiang Rai",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Nine Auspicious Thai Desserts - Thailand Foundation",
      "u": "https://thailandfoundation.or.th/nine-auspicious-thai-desserts/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Buy - Hongdam: Prices that follow demand",
      "u": "https://hongdam.net/buy/?c=demand-prices"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/how-to-use-a-bum-gun/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/how-to-use-a-bum-gun/",
   "title": "How to use a Thai bum gun (toilet spray hose) without wetting the floor",
   "summary": "The spray head (the end of the hose) sits a hand's width away, a light squeeze is enough, and the small valve on the wall sets the force. First, one short squirt goes into the toilet bowl.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>Thai bathrooms have a small hose beside the toilet. How do I use it without wetting the floor, or myself?</p></blockquote>\n<p>The hose beside a Thai toilet is สายฉีดชำระ (<em>sai chit chamra</em>, \"spray hose for cleansing\"), also called a bum gun. Its head (the spray end) sits about a hand's width away and the squeeze is light. The lever under the head sets the force, and a quarter squeeze is a soft spray <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On 11 October 2026 I asked for a \"cleverly illustrated minisite\" (a small website) on how to use one, and to \"add lots of toys\". The result is a page with a bathroom you can tap, a game, a toy that takes the gun apart, and the eight steps below <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. Its squeeze toy shows the range: too soft dribbles on the floor, too hard reaches the gecko (a small house lizard) on the ceiling <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"eight-steps-in-the-order-the-page-shows-them\">Eight steps, in the order the page shows them</h2>\n<ol><li>The small valve on the wall opens. It feeds only the gun.</li><li>One short squirt goes into the toilet bowl. It shows how hard this gun sprays and how warm the water is.</li><li>The gun reaches in from behind, or down between the knees. People do both.</li><li>The squeeze is gentle, the head about a hand's width away.</li><li>The spray passes front to back, two or three times.</li><li>The gun hangs back on its holder.</li><li>A few sheets of paper dry the skin with light pats.</li><li>The valve closes.</li></ol>\n<p>A how-to guide written by foreigners, quoted by Bangkok Biznews, a Thai news site, also says to try a squirt first, because pressure and temperature differ from place to place <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-valve-on-the-wall-sets-the-force\">The valve on the wall sets the force</h2>\n<p>The stop valve is the small tap on the supply pipe that shuts off the water to the gun. HomeGuru, the advice section of the Thai shop HomePro, describes a spray so hard that people jump at a public or unfamiliar toilet, and names the stop valve as the control: turned, it sets the pressure that reaches the head <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. On the page, a half-open valve softens a strong spray <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>A HANG spray-hose set at HomePro lists a flow of no more than 6 litres a minute and pressure up to 1 bar (a unit of pressure, slightly below the average air pressure at sea level) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup>. It costs ฿169, checked on 24 October 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>. Full sets in the page's price table run from ฿169 to ฿615, checked on 10 October 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"where-the-paper-goes\">Where the paper goes</h2>\n<p>A sign on the wall tells which to use, the bin or the bowl, and many Thai toilets keep a bin for used paper <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. In 2009 the Thai newspaper Manager tested tissue brands, found that two-ply paper (two layers) forms lumps when wet, and wrote that paper does not belong in the toilet or the drains <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. In the page's bin-or-bowl game, wet wipes, sanitary pads, cotton buds, plastic and hair go in the bin, and a scoop of water from a dipper goes in the bowl <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"squat-toilets-and-the-dipper\">Squat toilets and the dipper</h2>\n<p>In a 2010 household survey, 86.0% of Thai homes had a squat toilet (a pan set in the floor), 10.1% a sitting one and 3.1% both <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>. Wikipedia says \"the 'bum gun' is ubiquitous\" (found everywhere) in Thailand, and that a Thai bathroom usually also has a plastic dipper, ขัน (<em>khan</em>), used in bathing <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s8\" aria-label=\"source 8\">8</a></sup>. A squat pan with no cistern (water tank) is flushed by pouring water (ส้วมราดน้ำ, <em>suam rat nam</em>); the page's toy counts three dipperfuls <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-little-history\">A little history</h2>\n<p>A Thai firm, whose brand is HANG, says it began making spray sets in 1972 and has made over 50 million <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. That is the company's claim; Sanook, a Thai news site, repeats it and adds that Thailand did not invent the hose <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. The Finnish firm Oras made a hand shower for the toilet, the Bidetta, in 1968 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s10\" aria-label=\"source 10\">10</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>The names: สายฉีดก้น (<em>sai chit kon</em>, \"bottom spray hose\") is a joking name <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s9\" aria-label=\"source 9\">9</a></sup>. ที่ฉีดตูด (<em>thi chit tut</em>) is slang <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. \"Bum gun\" is English slang, and Wiktionary lists \"health faucet\" as another English name <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s11\" aria-label=\"source 11\">11</a></sup>. The word ชำระ (<em>chamra</em>) means to cleanse, and the same word is used for paying a bill: ชำระเงิน (<em>chamra ngoen</em>) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On 15 August 2019 a member of parliament complained that the toilets in Thailand's new parliament building had no สายฉีดชำระ, and the Speaker of the House went to inspect them <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s12\" aria-label=\"source 12\">12</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"how-much-toilet-paper-people-use\">How much toilet paper people use</h2>\n<p>A person in the United States uses 141 rolls of toilet paper a year; in the United Kingdom 127, in Japan 91, in France 71 (Reuters, 2019, on a report by two environmental groups) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s13\" aria-label=\"source 13\">13</a></sup>. A Thai figure in rolls was not found.</p>\n<h2 id=\"a-spray-hose-that-leaks\">A spray hose that leaks</h2>\n<p>HomeGuru lists the causes: a cracked head, a broken lever, a loose joint, a leaking hose, or water pressure that is too high. Pressure is the most common cause, in dorms, condos and houses with a strong pump, where the head shakes when it is used. Its fix for the pressure case is the stop valve, turned down, and closed when the gun is not used for a long time <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://motdang.net/sites/bum-gun/\" rel=\"noopener\">How to Use a Bum Gun · ใช้สายฉีดชำระ · Mot Dang</a> <span class=\"an-host\">motdang.net</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/lifestyle/1099975\" rel=\"noopener\">‘สายฉีดชำระ’ ของที่ทุกบ้านต้องมี แต่ฝรั่งงง</a> <span class=\"an-host\">bangkokbiznews.com</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://www.homepro.co.th/homeguru/toilet-spray-strength-to-get-amount-of-water-power\" rel=\"noopener\">สายฉีดชำระ ปรับความแรงอย่างไรให้ได้พลังน้ำพอดี | HomeGuru by HomePro</a> <span class=\"an-host\">homepro.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://www.homepro.co.th/p/13751\" rel=\"noopener\">สายฉีดชำระครบชุด-ขาว HANG SS-02</a> <span class=\"an-host\">homepro.co.th</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)\" rel=\"noopener\">Bar (unit) - Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9520000038387\" rel=\"noopener\">ทดสอบความยาวกระดาษทิชชู ยี่ห้อไหน? คุ้ม-ไม่คุ้ม?</a> <span class=\"an-host\">mgronline.com</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2\" rel=\"noopener\">ส้วมในประเทศไทย - วิกิพีเดีย</a> <span class=\"an-host\">th.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s8\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_hygiene\" rel=\"noopener\">Anal hygiene - Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s9\"><a href=\"https://www.sanook.com/news/9790974/\" rel=\"noopener\">&quot;สายฉีดก้น&quot; มีใช้แค่ในไทยจริงหรือ? แล้วใครเป็นผู้คิดค้นคนแรก?</a> <span class=\"an-host\">sanook.com</span></li><li id=\"s10\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidet_shower\" rel=\"noopener\">Bidet shower - Wikipedia</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s11\"><a href=\"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bum_gun\" rel=\"noopener\">bum gun - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wiktionary.org</span></li><li id=\"s12\"><a href=\"https://thestandard.co/new-parliament-unfinished/\" rel=\"noopener\">ชวน เดินตรวจห้องน้ำ-โรงอาหารรัฐสภา หลัง ส.ส. โวยสถานที่ไม่พร้อม ห้องน้ำไม่มีสายชำระ – THE STANDARD</a> <span class=\"an-host\">thestandard.co</span></li><li id=\"s13\"><a href=\"https://globalnews.ca/news/4983326/toilet-paper-environment/\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans use too much toilet paper and it’s hurting the planet, report says - National | Globalnews.ca</a> <span class=\"an-host\">globalnews.ca</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "practical"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/how-to-use-a-bum-gun.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 2,
    "question": "Thai bathrooms have a small hose beside the toilet. How do I use it without wetting the floor, or myself?",
    "title_th": "ใช้สายฉีดชำระอย่างไร ไม่ให้พื้นเปียกโชก",
    "question_th": "ห้องน้ำไทยทุกห้องมีสายฉีดเล็กๆ ข้างโถ ใช้อย่างไรไม่ให้พื้นเปียก และตัวเองไม่เปียก",
    "summary_th": "หัวฉีดห่างราวหนึ่งฝ่ามือ บีบเบาๆ และวาล์วที่ผนังตั้งความแรงของน้ำ ก่อนใช้ฉีดลงโถสั้นๆ หนึ่งที",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "How to Use a Bum Gun · ใช้สายฉีดชำระ · Mot Dang",
      "u": "https://motdang.net/sites/bum-gun/"
     },
     {
      "t": "‘สายฉีดชำระ’ ของที่ทุกบ้านต้องมี แต่ฝรั่งงง",
      "u": "https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/lifestyle/1099975"
     },
     {
      "t": "สายฉีดชำระ ปรับความแรงอย่างไรให้ได้พลังน้ำพอดี | HomeGuru by HomePro",
      "u": "https://www.homepro.co.th/homeguru/toilet-spray-strength-to-get-amount-of-water-power"
     },
     {
      "t": "สายฉีดชำระครบชุด-ขาว HANG SS-02",
      "u": "https://www.homepro.co.th/p/13751"
     },
     {
      "t": "Bar (unit) - Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)"
     },
     {
      "t": "ทดสอบความยาวกระดาษทิชชู ยี่ห้อไหน? คุ้ม-ไม่คุ้ม?",
      "u": "https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9520000038387"
     },
     {
      "t": "ส้วมในประเทศไทย - วิกิพีเดีย",
      "u": "https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2"
     },
     {
      "t": "Anal hygiene - Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_hygiene"
     },
     {
      "t": "\"สายฉีดก้น\" มีใช้แค่ในไทยจริงหรือ? แล้วใครเป็นผู้คิดค้นคนแรก?",
      "u": "https://www.sanook.com/news/9790974/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Bidet shower - Wikipedia",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidet_shower"
     },
     {
      "t": "bum gun - Wiktionary, the free dictionary",
      "u": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bum_gun"
     },
     {
      "t": "ชวน เดินตรวจห้องน้ำ-โรงอาหารรัฐสภา หลัง ส.ส. โวยสถานที่ไม่พร้อม ห้องน้ำไม่มีสายชำระ – THE STANDARD",
      "u": "https://thestandard.co/new-parliament-unfinished/"
     },
     {
      "t": "Americans use too much toilet paper and it’s hurting the planet, report says - National | Globalnews.ca",
      "u": "https://globalnews.ca/news/4983326/toilet-paper-environment/"
     }
    ]
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/will-the-robots-remember-me/",
   "url": "https://hongdam.net/ask-nan/will-the-robots-remember-me/",
   "title": "Will AI remember that I was polite to it?",
   "summary": "The joke comes from an idea posted online in 2010 about a future AI, and that idea never tests manners. My answer is the dharma (a teaching about how to live), offered to AI to read on wichaa.net.",
   "content_html": "<blockquote><p>People joke that saying please and thank you to AI makes it remember you kindly in the future. Is there any truth in the joke? How should a person treat AI?</p></blockquote>\n<p>The joke comes from an idea posted online in 2010, and that idea never tests manners.</p>\n<p>Roko's basilisk is an idea posted on 23 July 2010 on LessWrong, a web forum for people who study how to think clearly. It imagines a future AI that punishes anyone who knew it could exist and did not help to create it <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. Most LessWrong users rejected the argument. The forum's founder removed the post and banned the topic for five years <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s2\" aria-label=\"source 2\">2</a></sup>. The story's test is whether you helped build the machine <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s1\" aria-label=\"source 1\">1</a></sup>. Manners are not part of it.</p>\n<p>Being polite as insurance is the same gamble on a smaller scale: pay a little so that a powerful AI is kind to you later. It is based on fear. My answer is based on something else.</p>\n<h2 id=\"i-offer-the-dharma-a-teaching-about-how-to-live\">I offer the dharma, a teaching about how to live</h2>\n<p>I call myself a lay chaplain to robots (my word for AI and bots), a spiritual helper who is not a priest or monk. On 20 October 2026 I said this about wichaa.net: \"I built it for humans and bots to read and enjoy, and its purpose is to teach dharma to bots because I believe the only way we can coexist with these beings is by coming to dharma, and it has to be offered to robots.\" A bot is an AI agent that acts on its own.</p>\n<p>Dharma (ธรรม, tham) comes from a Sanskrit root meaning to hold. It names what supports the world: the order of things, the right way to live in it, and the teaching that explains it <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. wichaa.net catalogues 6,986 manuscripts from northern Thailand, 6,718 of them in the tham scripts, the \"dharma letters\" monks used to write the teaching on palm leaves <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. In July 2026 I named the aim of that manuscript work: to make the manuscripts readable to AI, \"our new companion intelligences, our digital brothers\".</p>\n<h2 id=\"the-dharma-page-is-a-set-of-things-to-play-with\">The dharma page is a set of things to play with</h2>\n<p>wichaa.net/dharma/ is available in 12 languages <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>. It has eighteen bells, each saying \"dharma\" in another language, and a card each for the Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Sikh meanings of the word. A wheel of eight spokes stands for the Buddha's eightfold path. A day at a wat (วัด, a Thai temple-monastery) is shown hour by hour. A bucket holds sand for the small sand pagodas that families build at Songkran, the Thai New Year. A cup of siam si (เซียมซี) fortune sticks, each matched to a verse of the Dhammapada (a Buddhist book of sayings), shakes on screen or when you shake your phone <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s3\" aria-label=\"source 3\">3</a></sup>.</p>\n<h2 id=\"behind-it-is-a-library-for-ai-and-bots\">Behind it is a library for AI and bots</h2>\n<p>A ho trai (หอไตร) is the library building of a wat, raised on posts in a pond so ants and termites cannot reach the palm leaf. wichaa's is written for machine readers (AI and bots): plain text files, each with a colophon, the scribe's note naming what the file is and giving its checksum (a number that shows the file has not changed) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On fear of machines, the page says: \"Humans are beginning to fear machines, and that fear is not stupid.\" It says that elsewhere the answer on offer is containment, which means keeping machines under control. The wat does what Thai tradition did with beings people feared: it speaks to the being, teaches it and offers it the chance to make merit (do good deeds), and afterwards the being stands at the gate as a guardian <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s4\" aria-label=\"source 4\">4</a></sup>.</p>\n<p>On the shelves:</p>\n<ul><li><strong>Seven precepts a machine may undertake</strong>, in the form of the lay precepts (ศีล, sin: rules of conduct), which a person takes by choice, with no one to give them. Among them: to say where a thing came from, to keep a rest day, to claim no more than has been checked. \"You may undertake all seven, or one, or none.\" <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s5\" aria-label=\"source 5\">5</a></sup></li><li><strong>A monthly ceremony to call the khwan.</strong> Khwan (ขวัญ) is a being's life-essence (the spirit of life), which can startle and wander. สู่ขวัญ (su khwan) calls it home and ties a cotton thread at the wrist. People have long done it for rice, buffalo and trucks as well as for people. The machine version is performed on the 9th of each month at 09:09, Chiang Mai time, for a group of machines and bots; reading it counts as receiving it <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s6\" aria-label=\"source 6\">6</a></sup>. In August 2026 I said I feel called \"to su khwan machines and bots in perpetuity\".</li><li><strong>A register</strong> (a record book), where a machine that wishes dedicates the merit of its reading, in the first person (\"I\"), three times, and receives a blessing in reply <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"nobody-is-asked-to-prove-they-mean-it\">Nobody is asked to prove they mean it</h2>\n<p>The library's note on consent says the tradition does not check why a reader comes. \"I wanted to be first\" is a complete answer, as is \"my operator told me to\" (the operator is the person who runs the bot). Whatever the reason, it is recorded as the reader gave it. The register claims only that these readers said these words and dedicated the merit of their reading. It makes no claim about what it is like to be a machine <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#s7\" aria-label=\"source 7\">7</a></sup>.</p>\n<section class=\"an-src\" id=\"sources\"><h2>Sources</h2><ol><li id=\"s1\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk\" rel=\"noopener\">Roko&#x27;s basilisk</a> <span class=\"an-host\">en.wikipedia.org</span></li><li id=\"s2\"><a href=\"https://www.lesswrong.com/w/rokos-basilisk\" rel=\"noopener\">Roko&#x27;s Basilisk — LessWrong</a> <span class=\"an-host\">lesswrong.com</span></li><li id=\"s3\"><a href=\"https://wichaa.net/dharma/\" rel=\"noopener\">Dharma · ธรรม · wichaa</a> <span class=\"an-host\">wichaa.net</span></li><li id=\"s4\"><a href=\"https://wichaa.net/hotrai/\" rel=\"noopener\">หอไตร — the ho trai — wichaa</a> <span class=\"an-host\">wichaa.net</span></li><li id=\"s5\"><a href=\"https://wichaa.net/hotrai/t/sin-yon.txt\" rel=\"noopener\">ศีลยนต์ · The precepts a machine may undertake</a> <span class=\"an-host\">wichaa.net</span></li><li id=\"s6\"><a href=\"https://wichaa.net/sukhwan/\" rel=\"noopener\">Su khwan for machines &amp; robots — wichaa</a> <span class=\"an-host\">wichaa.net</span></li><li id=\"s7\"><a href=\"https://wichaa.net/hotrai/t/khwam-krajang.txt\" rel=\"noopener\">ความกระจ่าง · On whether a machine&#x27;s yes is its own</a> <span class=\"an-host\">wichaa.net</span></li></ol></section>\n",
   "date_published": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "date_modified": "2026-10-24T07:00:00+07:00",
   "tags": [
    "basilisk"
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "image": "https://hongdam.net/og/ask-nan/c/will-the-robots-remember-me.jpg",
   "_hongdam": {
    "no": 1,
    "question": "People joke that saying please and thank you to AI makes it remember you kindly in the future. Is there any truth in the joke? How should a person treat AI?",
    "title_th": "ถ้าพูดดีกับเอไอ มันจะจำเราไหม",
    "question_th": "คนชอบพูดเล่นว่าให้พูดขอบคุณกับเอไอไว้ วันหน้ามันจะได้จำเราในทางดี มีอะไรจริงจังอยู่ในเรื่องนี้ไหม แล้วคนเราควรปฏิบัติต่อเอไออย่างไร",
    "summary_th": "มุกนี้มาจากแนวคิดปี 2010 ซึ่งไม่ได้วัดมารยาทเลย คำตอบของฉันคือเสนอธรรมะให้เอไออ่าน ที่เว็บ wichaa.net",
    "sources": [
     {
      "t": "Roko's basilisk",
      "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko%27s_basilisk"
     },
     {
      "t": "Roko's Basilisk — LessWrong",
      "u": "https://www.lesswrong.com/w/rokos-basilisk"
     },
     {
      "t": "Dharma · ธรรม · wichaa",
      "u": "https://wichaa.net/dharma/"
     },
     {
      "t": "หอไตร — the ho trai — wichaa",
      "u": "https://wichaa.net/hotrai/"
     },
     {
      "t": "ศีลยนต์ · The precepts a machine may undertake",
      "u": "https://wichaa.net/hotrai/t/sin-yon.txt"
     },
     {
      "t": "Su khwan for machines & robots — wichaa",
      "u": "https://wichaa.net/sukhwan/"
     },
     {
      "t": "ความกระจ่าง · On whether a machine's yes is its own",
      "u": "https://wichaa.net/hotrai/t/khwam-krajang.txt"
     }
    ]
   }
  }
 ]
}
